Healthcare systems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are grappling with significant challenges in delivering quality care to individuals with chronic conditions. Recent research highlights a promising financial strategy to address these issues by optimizing purchasing arrangements for health services.
Innovative Financing Strategies Explored
A comprehensive Delphi survey engaged 49 international experts specializing in chronic care management and health financing. The study focused on resource-constrained settings, including Small Island Developing States and Fragile and Conflict-Affected States. Participants evaluated how different purchasing arrangements could enhance the quality of care provided by various stakeholders such as patients, community health workers, and public health centers.
Key Findings and Strategic Directions
The consensus among experts underscores the potential of purchasing arrangements as effective tools for improving chronic care quality. Specific actionable strategies were identified, each accompanied by necessary considerations to ensure successful implementation. These strategies aim to streamline financing processes and allocate resources more efficiently, thereby directly impacting the quality of care delivered.
• Effective purchasing arrangements can lead to better resource allocation and enhanced service delivery.
• Engagement of community health workers is crucial for the sustainability of chronic care programs.
• Decentralized coordination bodies play a pivotal role in managing and overseeing the quality of care.
• Tailored purchasing strategies are needed to address the unique challenges of different resource-constrained settings.
Addressing the quality of chronic care in settings with limited resources is a multifaceted challenge that demands immediate and sustained efforts. The study reveals that strategic financial mechanisms, particularly purchasing arrangements, hold significant promise in bridging the gap between existing healthcare services and the needs of chronic disease patients.
Implementing these financial strategies requires careful planning and adaptation to the specific contexts of each region. Policymakers and healthcare providers must collaborate to customize purchasing arrangements that align with local healthcare infrastructures and patient needs. Additionally, ongoing monitoring and evaluation are essential to assess the effectiveness of these arrangements and make necessary adjustments.
Strengthening the quality of chronic care through smart financing not only improves patient outcomes but also contributes to the overall efficiency and sustainability of healthcare systems in resource-limited environments. By leveraging purchasing arrangements, LMICs can take significant strides toward providing equitable and high-quality chronic care to their populations.
Enhancing chronic care quality in financially constrained regions is achievable through strategic purchasing arrangements. This approach offers a viable pathway to optimize resource utilization, engage essential healthcare workers, and establish robust coordination mechanisms, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for individuals living with chronic conditions.

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