A recent study highlights significant deficiencies in skin cancer knowledge and preventive actions among medical students at Hanoi Medical University. Despite moderately positive attitudes towards sun protection, the majority exhibit inadequate protective behaviors.
Study Overview and Methodology
Conducted during the 2024-2025 academic year, the cross-sectional research surveyed 923 undergraduate medical students. Utilizing a structured online questionnaire, the study measured knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to skin cancer and sun safety through validated scales: SCSK for knowledge, SSEAS for attitudes, and SEPI for practices.
Key Findings and Associated Factors
The average knowledge score registered at 13.84, with over half of the participants scoring low in skin cancer awareness. Attitudinal assessments revealed that only a third held positive views towards sun protection. Alarmingly, more than 70% of students did not engage in sufficient sun safety measures.
- Academic program and year significantly influenced knowledge levels.
- Gender and ethnicity played roles in shaping both knowledge and protective behaviors.
- Students from rural areas or with personal/family histories of skin cancer showed better awareness.
- Reliable information sources and beliefs about sunscreen positively impacted attitudes.
- Females and those in advanced study years demonstrated better sun protection practices.
These inferences suggest that educational background, personal experiences, and access to trustworthy information are critical in shaping students’ understanding and actions regarding skin cancer prevention.
The research underscores a pressing need for enhanced educational strategies focused on skin cancer awareness within medical curricula. Early integration of comprehensive sun safety training could empower future healthcare professionals to advocate effectively for skin cancer prevention.
Addressing these gaps is essential not only for the well-being of the medical students themselves but also for their future roles in educating and protecting the broader population against skin cancer risks.
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