The ongoing conflict in Gaza since October 2023 has severely strained the region’s healthcare infrastructure, leading to soaring medical costs and limited access to essential services for the local population.
Rising Costs Burden Residents
A recent survey conducted between February and May 2024 involving 658 Gaza residents reveals that 70% have experienced increased healthcare expenses directly attributable to the war. To manage these costs, 40% of individuals have had to dip into personal savings, while 25% have relied on external aid to cover their medical needs.
Access to Medications Hindered by Shortages and Pricing
The study identifies key obstacles in obtaining necessary medications, with shortages (70%), high prices (60%), and poor distribution networks (50%) cited as the primary barriers. Notably, individuals with higher income levels face fewer access challenges (P < 0.01), and those with greater educational attainment report higher satisfaction with the available healthcare services (P = 0.02).
Insights drawn from the data include:
• Economic disparities worsen access to healthcare, highlighting the need for targeted financial support.
• Enhancing distribution systems could alleviate medication shortages and improve service accessibility.
• Educational programs may boost patient satisfaction and effective use of healthcare services.
The war has inflicted profound disruptions on Gaza’s healthcare system, undermining both the cost-effectiveness and quality of medical services available to residents. Addressing these challenges requires not only the cessation of hostilities but also strategic interventions aimed at reducing the economic strain on individuals and enhancing the efficiency of healthcare delivery mechanisms.
Restoring Gaza’s healthcare landscape necessitates sustainable economic support measures and streamlined medication supply chains. Additionally, implementing educational initiatives for healthcare consumers can further improve service satisfaction and overall health outcomes, ensuring that the population receives necessary care amidst ongoing conflict.

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