Recent research reveals a mere 4.3% of China’s general populace have received the second booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, amid a backdrop of rising Omicron cases. This study highlights persistent vaccine hesitancy influenced by various demographic and psychological factors, despite vaccine availability.
Survey Findings
Conducted between January and February 2023, the cross-sectional survey encompassed 10,623 participants. Among those who skipped the second booster, 43.6% exhibited hesitancy. Notably, individuals who hadn’t completed primary immunization showcased the highest hesitancy at 71.4%, followed by those with chronic illnesses (48.6%) and participants aged 60 and above (33.2%).
Factors Influencing Hesitancy
Vaccine reluctance increased among females, individuals with higher incomes, those who previously contracted COVID-19, and those experiencing mental health issues like depression and PTSD. Additionally, adverse reactions post-vaccination further discouraged uptake. Conversely, students, older adults (60+), residents of southern China, and those perceiving strong social support demonstrated lower hesitancy levels.
- Females show greater resistance to the second booster compared to males.
- Higher income brackets correlate with increased vaccine hesitancy.
- Previous COVID-19 infection is linked to reluctance in receiving additional boosters.
- Mental health challenges, including depression and PTSD, contribute to vaccine refusal.
- Experiencing adverse effects from earlier vaccinations deters individuals from further doses.
Addressing the multifaceted nature of vaccine hesitancy in China requires a comprehensive approach. Public health initiatives should prioritize educating the population about the benefits and potential side effects of regular COVID-19 vaccinations. Transparent and timely dissemination of pandemic-related information can build trust and alleviate fears. Additionally, enhancing social support systems and providing mental health resources will address underlying factors contributing to hesitancy. Tailored strategies targeting specific hesitant groups, such as females and higher-income individuals, can further improve booster uptake. Strengthening these areas not only promotes higher vaccination rates but also prepares the nation to effectively handle any future outbreaks, ensuring public health and safety.
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